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Oil Slips as US Supply Build Overshadows Stronger China Outlook

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The Equinor ASA offshore oil drilling platform on Johan Sverdrup oil field in the North Sea, Norway, on Monday, Feb. 13, 2023. Equinor, Norway’s biggest oil and gas producer, said the second phase of its giant Johan Sverdrup field in the North Sea is now on stream. Photographer: Carina Johansen/Bloomberg
The Equinor ASA offshore oil drilling platform on Johan Sverdrup oil field in the North Sea, Norway, on Monday, Feb. 13, 2023. Equinor, Norway’s biggest oil and gas producer, said the second phase of its giant Johan Sverdrup field in the North Sea is now on stream. Photographer: Carina Johansen/Bloomberg

Oil fell in a volatile session that was buffeted by a wave of supply and demand data and a sharply stronger dollar. 

West Texas Intermediate pared sharp losses following US data that showed total crude inventories rose to their highest since the summer of 2021. The International Energy Agency boosted its forecast Wednesday for global oil demand this year as China reopens its economy, echoing OPEC’s tighter outlook from the day before. Meanwhile, a robust dollar was pressuring almost all commodities lower, capping bulls’ ability to break out. 

“The trajectory for demand is improving and for supply it is not,” said Josh Young, chief investment officer at Bison Interests. “China has been buying more physical oil in the last two weeks or so. Oil bears are taking it as a sign that China is gradually reopening.”

Oil Slips as US Supply Build Overshadows Stronger China Outlook

Traders appeared to have shrugged off builds reported by the Energy Information Administration as they were accompanied by the highest-ever adjustment figure. That number indicates the difference between reported stockpiles and those implied by production, refinery demand, imports and exports. A large fluctuation from week to week raises questions among some traders about the accuracy of the figures. 

Despite the daily gyrations, crude is still stuck in a $10 band this year, caught between the risk of a recession hitting world governments and continued optimism surrounding Chinese demand. Smaller, macro-related fluctuations have moved prices up and down, but prices remain in the narrow band as the market remains fairly balanced until either a slow down or China’s reopening comes into full force. 

--With assistance from .

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