Special Period Deposits: Here’s Why They Could Be Good For You

Special period fixed deposits are those that are issued by banks for a specific time period only.

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Fixed deposit interest rates have been rising in the Indian economy and this has meant good news for investors seeking better returns on their debt exposure. The rise in the bank fixed deposit rates has meant that the traditional investment option has once again become attractive.

The features of a bank fixed deposit, which involves easy handling, proper understanding and high comfort levels means that this is often high on the watch list for investors. Getting the most out of the higher rates is important and investors can do this by looking at special period deposits. 

Nature Of Deposits

Special period fixed deposits are those that are issued by banks for a specific time period only.

Normally, an investor can make a fixed deposit for any period they wish. For example, if an individual wants a 15-month deposit and another wants a 19-month deposit, both are available in the market.

The investor has to accept the rates prevailing in the market when they invest in a fixed deposit.

When it comes to a special period deposit, the difference is that the bank announces such a deposit with a differential or a higher interest rate.

For example, banks announce special period deposits for periods like 400 days, 555 days, and 599 days. The period will be different for each bank depending on the time period for which they need the funds. The interest rate offered is usually higher in order to incentivise investors.

Limited Time Period

One feature of the special period deposits is that these might not be available for the investor at all times. Normally, there is a limited time period for which such special offers are introduced by banks.

It is also seen that such deposits come during periods when banks want to collect higher deposits and this often happens when the interest rates in the economy are higher or heading higher. This adds an element of attractiveness because the investor finds higher interest rates for which they can lock in their money.

Investment Approach

Investors will find investing in such special period deposits a better option as opposed to normal fixed deposits because of the higher interest rate.

The difference in the rate of interest is significant, ranging from 0.5-0.75 percentage points. If the time period matches the investment horizon of the individual, this is a good option to consider.

The other factor that always needs to be kept in mind is that the longer the period of the special fixed deposits, the better it is for the investor. This is because the higher interest rate can be locked in for the longer time period.

This reduces reinvestment risk. This is a risk of lower interest rates when a deposit matures. For example, if a deposit matures in five years and the policy rates at that time are 200 basis points lower than the prevailing rate.

An investor can also shop for the best offers because several banks are introducing such schemes. The higher earnings that will come from this part of the portfolio will, over the long run, push up overall returns. This is a good thing, especially for senior citizens and others who require a regular cash flow from the investments.

Arnav Pandya is founder of Moneyeduschool.

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