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India’s BQ: Multiplying Business Dimensions With The Fourth Industrial Revolution

India has the opportunity to shape the fourth industrial revolution: Anant Maheswhari.

Robotic arms operate on the body shell of a Mercedes-Benz automobile at a factory in Germany. (Photographer: Krisztian Bocsi/Bloomberg)
Robotic arms operate on the body shell of a Mercedes-Benz automobile at a factory in Germany. (Photographer: Krisztian Bocsi/Bloomberg)

This is a series of articles by leaders on how India can raise its Business Quotient.

I was born in the India of the early 1970s and learned my first lessons in an era of five-paisa postcards, operator-assisted phone calls and black and white television. I started my work-life with fax machines, computing access to a privileged few and video cassette recorders being a luxury entertainment option. Today, India has among the highest number of internet users, mobile connections, TV channels, and young professionals in the world.

We are a nation in a constant state of reinvention, from being a technology greenfield to innovating as a mobile-first nation with a vibrant startup ecosystem. We also face some of the biggest challenges for humanity, of clean air and water, skilling and jobs, poverty and income disparities, and unprecedented urbanisation.

Amidst all of this, along with the rest of the world, we are entering an era where the physical and digital worlds are blending, popularly referred to as the fourth industrial revolution.
An illuminated connected industry display sits inside a factory in Stuttgart, Germany on April 18, 2017. (Photographer: Alex Kraus/Bloomberg)
An illuminated connected industry display sits inside a factory in Stuttgart, Germany on April 18, 2017. (Photographer: Alex Kraus/Bloomberg)

Every week, I meet CEOs across industries including the financial sector, manufacturing, retail, and healthcare, who are transforming their businesses with digital technologies. Understandably, according to the World Economic Forum, Fortune 500 companies who have embraced digital transformation are generating 8 percent more operating income globally.

Technology leaders like Microsoft and our industry peers are helping these organisations create and unlock new profit pools with technology. We are also developing technology products for India that solve unique challenges. A few weeks ago, Microsoft launched Kaizala, a made for India product that brings together the two disparate worlds of mobile-only users and a digitally integrated modern workplace to foster collaboration and growth. Kaizala is an example of Indian creativity and ingenuity in addressing a scenario that was unique to India: productivity and collaboration for half a billion mobile-first and mostly mobile-only workforce.

Every week, I also meet policy-makers who are leading with digital governance to solve the biggest challenges for the country. Microsoft engineering and research teams collaborate with them to deploy predictive modelling to help farmers get better yield and educators to identify potential school dropouts, leverage machine learning; artificial intelligence to improve healthcare delivery, merge skilling and job platforms to aid employment; and work to tackle water scarcity in cities through a network of internet of things sensors and cloud computing.

An instructor, center, speaks with students during a computer and information technology class in New Delhi, India, on October 10, 2017.(Photographer: Anindito Mukherjee/Bloomberg)
An instructor, center, speaks with students during a computer and information technology class in New Delhi, India, on October 10, 2017.(Photographer: Anindito Mukherjee/Bloomberg)
In all these situations – that are very Indian but can solve similar problems in many other parts of the world – creativity and ingenuity are at work enabled by cutting-edge digital transformation.

Enabled by the intelligent cloud and the intelligent edge, digital transformation is empowering individuals and organisations to achieve more and giving policymakers the chance to intervene when and where our country most needs it. We truly live in an amazing time; all around us technology is quickly changing how we live, work and play. 70 years since our tryst with destiny, we are leading with some of the world’s largest, most exciting, digital breakthroughs like Aadhaar. Riding this wave, the well-known entrepreneurial spirit of the country gives me optimism that as I will recap my professional journey a decade later, the business quotient dimensions are likely to be multiplied and transformed. With our unique ingredients, challenges, Digital India led governance, and an open economy with competition and collaboration among home-grown start-ups and global leaders, we truly have the opportunity to shape the fourth industrial revolution.

Anant Maheshwari is President at Microsoft Corporation India.

The views expressed here are those of the author’s and do not necessarily represent the views of BloombergQuint or its editorial team.