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Stocks Rise as Banks Sigh In Relief; Bonds Retreat: Markets Wrap

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NEW YORK, NEW YORK - FEBRUARY 01: Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) during morning trading on February 01, 2023 in New York City. Stocks opened low this morning amid news of another interest rate increase by the Federal Reserve in its continued effort to slow inflation. (Photo by Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images) Photographer: Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images
NEW YORK, NEW YORK - FEBRUARY 01: Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) during morning trading on February 01, 2023 in New York City. Stocks opened low this morning amid news of another interest rate increase by the Federal Reserve in its continued effort to slow inflation. (Photo by Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images) Photographer: Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images

Gains in financial shares lifted US stocks, while Treasuries retreated as fears of broader contagion from the banking turmoil eased. Tech shares slumped after last week’s rally.

The S&P 500 rose on Monday, with financial firms in the index up more than 1%. Energy producers also advanced. The tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 ended the session 0.7% lower capping a two-week advance. The two-year Treasury yield topped 4%.

A gauge of regional lenders climbed roughly  as First Citizens BancShares Inc. rallied more than 50% after agreeing to buy SVB Financial Group’s Silicon Valley Bank. First Republic Bank jumped on a Bloomberg report that US authorities are considering expanding an emergency lending facility that would give the lender more time to bolster its balance sheet. 

“The market is being pushed and pulled between banks and tech stocks. As the banks have rebounded a lot of money has come out of tech stocks which have held up the market the past two weeks,” said Joe Gilbert, portfolio manager at Integrity Asset Management. “There is a lot of churning going on under the surface right now. Plus the back up in interest rates puts cold water on the tech trade.” 

The weekend may have brought some relief to the banking sector, but it will continue to be closely watched. A gauge of regional US banks has lost roughly 30% since early February.

Stocks Rise as Banks Sigh In Relief; Bonds Retreat: Markets Wrap

“You have a massive tug of war between the fact that people know the fundamental outlook is poor, but a lot of people were already either short or long cash, or just generally positioned away from US equity markets, so you could argue positioning is ripe for a squeeze,” said Huw Roberts, head of analytics at Quant Insight. “The most obvious catalyst to my mind that resolves the tug of war would be a new development in terms of the credit crunch.”

Stephen Parker, JPMorgan Private Bank head of specialized strategies, says if we do get a modest recession and the Federal Reserve starts to ease on raising rates, you could see a big pop in the markets no one is prepared for.Source: Bloomberg
Stephen Parker, JPMorgan Private Bank head of specialized strategies, says if we do get a modest recession and the Federal Reserve starts to ease on raising rates, you could see a big pop in the markets no one is prepared for.Source: Bloomberg

Market jitters were still on display on Monday as banking stocks pulled back from an early rally and the S&P 500 retreated from a key technical level.  

“There’s no doubt that the response so far has prevented the situation from becoming much worse and confidence will gradually improve as long as no other banks fall into difficulties,” Craig Erlam, a senior market strategist at Oanda wrote. “That’s obviously a big if at this point.”

Recession Risks

The yield on the 10-year Treasury rose to around % while the interest rate-sensitive two-year jumped to %. Such an inverted yield curve — where the short-term rate is higher than the long-term — continues to signal a downturn ahead. 

Fed Minneapolis President Neel Kashkari warned over the weekend that the strain on the financial sector had the US on the brink of a recession. The usually hawkish Kashkari avoided making a prediction about the central bank’s May meeting.

“Recent bank turmoil gives us increased conviction that a deeper-than-expected recession is going to hit this year,” Chris Senyek of Wolfe Research said. He also sees “blow up” risks rising. “We’re already seeing early signs of deterioration in CRE and Autos, and we believe that widening spreads signal more trouble ahead.”

US stocks have largely been shrugging off recession fears with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq both advancing over the past two weeks. 

JPmorgan’s chief strategist Marko Kolanovic said the first quarter “will likely mark the high point for equities this year,” recommending investors stay defensive in a research note. 

“We view the most vulnerable areas as unprofitable companies that depend on steady flow of equity capital to fund operations and tight carry trades implemented over the last 10 to 20 years,” Kolanovic wrote. 

Estimates Too High

One of Wall Street’s most prominent bears, Morgan Stanley strategist Michael Wilson was also cautious on stocks, saying earnings estimates and valuations need to come down.

“Given the events of the past few weeks, we think guidance is looking more and more unrealistic, and equity markets are at greater risk of pricing in much lower estimates ahead of any hard data changes,” Wilson wrote in a note on Monday.

Seema Shah, chief global strategist at Principal Asset Management, told Bloomberg TV that many US stocks were expensive and unappealing ahead of a looming economic slump. 

“If you’re looking outside of the US, valuations are still pretty cheap,” she said. “There’s very little to be attractive about this US market at this stage.”

“This is a time to look outside the US,” Principal Asset Management Chief Global Strategist Seema Shah says during an interview with Alix Steel and Guy Johnson on “Bloomberg Markets.”Source: Bloomberg
“This is a time to look outside the US,” Principal Asset Management Chief Global Strategist Seema Shah says during an interview with Alix Steel and Guy Johnson on “Bloomberg Markets.”Source: Bloomberg

Investors will be closely watching data on the personal consumption expenditures price index, which is the Fed’s preferred measure of underlying price pressure, that will come out later this week for direction on the US central bank’s rate path. On Monday, traders were once again leaning toward a quarter-point rate hike at the Fed’s next meeting. 

“If they do raise rates again - especially if they say or imply that May isn’t the last one - then we could get a risk off rally again, with defensives outperforming cyclicals,” said Chris Zaccarelli, chief investment officer at Independent Advisor Alliance.

Elsewhere, European Central Bank Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel pushed for this month’s decision statement to signal possible interest-rate increases in future, according to people with knowledge of the matter.

In a further indication of risk-on sentiment, oil rose and gold slipped. 

Key events this week:

  • US wholesale inventories, US Conf. Board consumer confidence, Tuesday
  • EIA Crude Oil Inventory Report, Wednesday
  • Eurozone economic confidence, consumer confidence, Thursday
  • US GDP, initial jobless claims, Thursday
  • Boston Fed President Susan Collins and Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin speaks at event. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen also speaks, Thursday
  • China PMI, Friday
  • Eurozone CPI, unemployment, Friday
  • US consumer income, PCE deflator, University of Michigan consumer sentiment, Friday
  • ECB President Christine Lagarde speaks, Friday
  • New York Fed President John Williams speaks, Friday

Some of the main moves in markets:

Stocks

  • The S&P 500 rose 0.2% as of 4:00 p.m. New York time
  • The Nasdaq 100 fell 0.7%
  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.6%
  • The MSCI World index rose 0.3%

Currencies

  • The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.2%
  • The euro rose 0.3% to $1.0797
  • The British pound rose 0.4% to $1.2287
  • The Japanese yen fell 0.7% to 131.59 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies

  • Bitcoin fell 2.9% to $27,006.81
  • Ether fell 3.3% to $1,704.21

Bonds

  • The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced 16 basis points to 3.54%
  • Germany’s 10-year yield advanced 10 basis points to 2.23%
  • Britain’s 10-year yield advanced eight basis points to 3.37%

Commodities

  • West Texas Intermediate crude rose 5.4% to $73 a barrel
  • Gold futures fell 1.3% to $1,975.70 an ounce

This story was produced with the assistance of Bloomberg Automation.

--With assistance from , and .

(A previous version of this story corrected the percentage change in the regional banking index in paragraph five.)

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