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Stocks Drop For A Second Day As Fed Hawks Circle: Markets Wrap

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An employee works at the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE), operated by Japan Exchange Group Inc. (JPX), in Tokyo, Japan, on Thursday, Jan. 13, 2022. Japan’s largest exchange operator disclosed the components of three new market sections on Tuesday, but the long-awaited shake-up of the country’s sluggish stock market is attracting more skepticism than excitement. Photographer: Toru Hanai/Bloomberg
An employee works at the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE), operated by Japan Exchange Group Inc. (JPX), in Tokyo, Japan, on Thursday, Jan. 13, 2022. Japan’s largest exchange operator disclosed the components of three new market sections on Tuesday, but the long-awaited shake-up of the country’s sluggish stock market is attracting more skepticism than excitement. Photographer: Toru Hanai/Bloomberg

US stocks and Treasuries slumped as Federal Reserve officials hammered home their resolve to remain persistent in their fight against inflation and warned of more pain to come.  

The S&P 500 and the tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 declined for the second straight session. Commodities from oil to copper fell while the dollar snapped a two-day drop.

US 10-year Treasury yields climbed after St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said policy makers should increase interest rates to at least 5% to 5.25% to curb inflation. He also warned of further financial stress ahead. 

With inflation only starting to ease and a gauge of US retail sales increasing at the fastest pace in eight months, Fed speakers in recent days have emphasized that they need to go further to extinguish prices pressures. Bullard’s comments came a day after San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said a pause in rate hikes was “off the table.” Their hawkish tone was echoed by Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari on Thursday afternoon.

“The takeaway is that the Fed is following the same playbook they have now for a long time,” said Johan Grahn, head of ETFs at Allianz Investment Management. Fed Chair Jerome Powell persistently reiterates his hawkish stance to keep markets at bay, so the rally after softer inflation data was not what central bank officials wanted to see, he said.

“It’s a game of chicken between basically the economy, the markets and the Fed right now,” Grahn said. “And most people, I think, would be wise to believe that the Fed might win in the end.”

On Thursday, fresh data showing weekly jobless claims came in below the forecast further underscored the strength of the labor market. US mortgage rates posting their biggest weekly decline since 1981 briefly improved sentiment, even though Freddie Mac’s chief economist said there’s a long road ahead for the housing market.

Read More: Bullard Sets Tone for Fed Officials Signaling Hikes Will Roll On

Blerina Uruci, Fixed Income U.S. Economist at T. Rowe Price Associates, discusses her 5% forecast for the terminal rate and why the Federal Reserve has more to do in terms of combating inflation. She speaks to Bloomberg’s Taylor Riggs and Romaine Bostick on “BloombergMarkets: The Close.”
Blerina Uruci, Fixed Income U.S. Economist at T. Rowe Price Associates, discusses her 5% forecast for the terminal rate and why the Federal Reserve has more to do in terms of combating inflation. She speaks to Bloomberg’s Taylor Riggs and Romaine Bostick on “BloombergMarkets: The Close.”

A handful of earnings reports trickled in after markets closed on Thursday. Applied Materials Inc., the biggest maker of chip-manufacturing equipment, gave a better-than-feared sales forecast for the current period. Gap Inc., meanwhile, jumped after its quarterly sales and profit surpassed Wall Street’s estimates. 

Read More: Record Options Trading Shows Jitters Before $2 Trillion ‘OpEx’

Meanwhile, European Central Bank policy makers are said to be mulling a smaller 50 basis-point rate hike next month, signaling their concern for the economy and pushing the euro lower. 

The pound dropped after Chancellor Jeremy Hunt outlined a £55 billion ($65 billion) package of tax rises and spending cuts even as the economy slid into recession. Gilt yields rose.

Key events this week:

  • US Conference Board leading index, existing home sales, Friday

Some of the main moves in markets:

Stocks

  • The S&P 500 fell 0.3% as of 4 p.m. New York time
  • The Nasdaq 100 fell 0.2%
  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average was little changed
  • The MSCI World index fell 0.8%

Currencies

  • The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.4%
  • The euro fell 0.3% to $1.0368
  • The British pound fell 0.4% to $1.1863
  • The Japanese yen fell 0.5% to 140.19 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies

  • Bitcoin rose 0.9% to $16,682.04
  • Ether fell 0.4% to $1,200.56

Bonds

  • The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced eight basis points to 3.77%
  • Germany’s 10-year yield advanced two basis points to 2.02%
  • Britain’s 10-year yield advanced five basis points to 3.20%

Commodities

  • West Texas Intermediate crude fell 4.3% to $81.95 a barrel
  • Gold futures fell 0.7% to $1,763.50 an ounce

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