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Covid Immunity Lasts At Least A Year After Infection Plus Shots

(Bloomberg) -- People who have been both previously infected and vaccinated against Covid-19 get long-lasting protection against severe disease and hospitalization, a large international study found.
A member of the public receives a Moderna Covid-19 vaccine shot at a vaccination facility set up at Taipei Main Station in Taipei, Taiwan, on Saturday, April 16, 2022. Taiwan reported a record number of Covid cases as multiple outbreaks across several cities overwhelmed health authorities efforts to contain the virus. Photographer: Lam Yik Fei/Bloomberg
A member of the public receives a Moderna Covid-19 vaccine shot at a vaccination facility set up at Taipei Main Station in Taipei, Taiwan, on Saturday, April 16, 2022. Taiwan reported a record number of Covid cases as multiple outbreaks across several cities overwhelmed health authorities efforts to contain the virus. Photographer: Lam Yik Fei/Bloomberg
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People who have been both previously infected and vaccinated against Covid-19 get long-lasting protection against severe disease and hospitalization, a large international study found.

The combination prevented more than 97% of severe disease or hospitalization for up to 12 months after infection or initial immunization, whichever was most recent, according to a report from the World Health Organization. Boosters conferred an additional 6 months of protection. Meanwhile, infection alone was just under 75% protective over a year.  

The report was based on a review of more than two dozen studies from January 2020 to June 2022 on protection afforded by hybrid immunity and by previous infection alone. The findings should be used to tailor guidance on the number and timing of Covid shots, the report said.

Read more: CDC’s Covid Booster Guidance Splits Experts Over Timing, Benefit

Scheduling for updated booster shots has long been debated among health experts who disagree on intervals between vaccine doses and whether updated boosters are necessary for all age groups. The US Food and Drug Administration staff is set to meet Jan. 26 with a group of outside advisers to discuss whether immunization policies should be revised as the pandemic evolves.  

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