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Iran Protesters Clash With Volunteer Militias As Unrest Deepens

Protests have been reported in scores of towns and cities including the capital Tehran.

Demonstrators during a protest in Tehran for Mahsa Amini on September 21. Source: AFP/Getty Images
Demonstrators during a protest in Tehran for Mahsa Amini on September 21. Source: AFP/Getty Images

A member of Iran’s volunteer militia was killed during protests in a northeastern city on Wednesday, the state-run Islamic Republic News Agency reported, as unrest over Islamic laws spread across the country.  

At least seven people have died since demonstrations started last Friday following the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, a young woman who fell into a coma after Tehran’s so-called “morality police” arrested her for allegedly flouting Islamic dress codes.  

The militia, known as the Basij, had “spontaneously” gathered to confront “riots” on Wednesday night, when one of them was attacked with a knife in the city of Mashhad, according to IRNA. Iran’s state media often refer to protesters as illegal seditionists or rioters.

Protests have been reported in scores of towns and cities including the capital Tehran as well as Karaj, Shiraz, Tabriz, Kerman, Kish Island, Yazd, Neyshapur, Esfahan and Mashhad. It’s the most widespread unrest in Iran since November 2019 when authorities shut down the Internet and, rights groups say, killed hundreds of people. 

The “morality police” units have long been highly unpopular, but the protests are the first major rebuke of their actions. However that doesn’t mean the establishment is about to be swept aside, with security forces retaining a strong grip on the country as they seek to protect the clerical establishment.

Why a Woman’s Death in Iran Has Ignited New Protests: QuickTake

Footage of the protests posted to social media over the past few days has shown unarmed demonstrators turning on uniformed police and anti-riot officers wielding tasers or handguns as well as members of the plain-clothed Basij, who are also known to carry weapons. None of the videos can be verified by Bloomberg.

The militias, which are under the command of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, are deployed in order to infiltrate public gatherings and violently disperse protests. They are known to video tape and photograph protesters and passersby in order to later target them for harassment and arrest.  

Internet disruptions were widely reported in Iran last night with mobile internet access down in Tehran and slow speeds reported on broadband connections. Internet watchdog Netblocks said on Wednesday that access to Instagram, a hugely popular platform in Iran, has also been restricted. 

Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi is currently attending the United Nations General Assembly in New York where his trip has been overshadowed by the violence at home.   

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